Per aeris secundum NicrAlloy CLXXXgenus genus insulated enamed aeris filum
1.Material Generalis Description
1)
ManganinEst animum est typically LXXXIV% aeris, XII% manganese et IV% nickel.
Manganin filum et ffoyle sunt in fabricare de Resistors, particulari ammetrum shunt, propter suam virtutem nullus temperatus coefficiente resistentiam et diu terminus stabilitatem. Complures Manganin Resistors servivit ut legalis vexillum ad Ohm in Civitatibus Foederatis Americae a MCMI ad MCMXC. Manganin filum est etiam usus est in electrica conductor in cryogenic systems, minimizing est translatio inter puncta quod opus electrica.
Manganin est etiam in Gauges pro studiis summus pressura inpulsa fluctus (ut qui generatae a detonation of explosives), quod habet humilitatem iactabantur sensibilitatem sed princeps hydrostatic sensibilitatem.
2)
Constansest aeris, nickel Alloy etiam quaeEureka, ProgredioretPraevaricatio. Hoc plerumque consistit de LV% aeris et XLV% Nickel. Et pelagus pluma est ejus resistentia, quae constans super amplum temperaturis. Alii Alloys cum similiter humilis temperatus coefficientes sunt, ut Manganin (cu86Mn12Ni2).
Nam mensurae maxima raras, V% (L 000 microstrian) vel supra, annealed Constantanum (Ploy) est eget materia Northmanni lectus. Constantanum in hac forma est valde ductile; Et in METIChi longitudines 0.125 pollices (3.2 mm) et iam, potest esse colatur ad> XX%. Non debet esse in mente, ut sub alto cyclic stillas in ploy et exhibet aliquid permanens resistentia mutare cum singulis exolvuntur, et causa correspondentes nullus subcinctus in iactabilem. Propter hoc, et tendentia pro premature eget defectum repetita, Ploy non solet suadetur pro cyclica iactabantur applications. Ploy est available cum STC Numbers of VIII et XL ad usum metalla et plastics, respectively.
II. Enamelled Wire Introduction and Applications
Etsi descriptus est "enameled" fiat filum non quidem iactaret vel iacuit electrum pingunt nec vitreum electrum fussus speculum pulveris. Moderni magnetem filum typice utitur una ad quattuor layers (in casu ex quad-film type filum) de polymer film velit, saepe ex duobus diversis compositionibus, ut providere lenta, continua in insulating iacuit. Magnet filum insulating films uti (in ordine augendae temperatus range) polyvinyl formal (formar), polyeurethane, polyimide, polyamide, polyester, polyimide, polyamide, polyert, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, polyimide, Polyimide, Polyimide. Polyimide Insulated Magnet filum est capax operandi ad usque ad CCL ° c. The insulation of thicker square or rectangular magnet wire is often augmented by wrapping it with a high-temperature polyimide or fiberglass tape, and completed windings are often vacuum impregnated with an insulating varnish to improve insulation strength and long-term reliability of the winding.
Sui supportantes vasa vulnera cum filum iactaret saltem duos stratis, in extremis esse thermoplastic quod vincula vicissim cum succenderit.
Alia genera Vestibulum ut fiberglass tincta cum varnish, Aramid paper, kraft paper, Micha et polyester film sunt late per orbem terrarum pro variis applications sicut Transformers et reactors. In the audio sector, a wire of silver construction, and various other insulators, such as cotton (sometimes permeated with some kind of coagulating agent/thickener, such as beeswax) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) can be found. Senior Nulla materiae includitur bombacio, paper, aut sericum, sed haec tantum utile pro humilis-temperatus applications (usque ad CV ° C).
Nam otium of vestibulum, quidam humilis-temperatus-gradu magnetem filum habet velit quod potest removeri a calore solding. Hoc modo electrica hospites ad extremum fieri sine exuendis velit primum.
3.Chemical compositionem et principalis proprietas de Cu-ni low resistentia stillam
Proprietatiesgrade | Cuni1 | Cuni2 | Cuni6 | Cuni8 | Raumn3 | Cuni10 | |
Main Chemical Compositionem | Ni | I | 2 | 6 | 8 | _ | 10 |
Mn | _ | _ | _ | _ | 3 | _ | |
Cu | Bal | Bal | Bal | Bal | Bal | Bal | |
MAX continua Service temperatus (O) | CC | CC | CC | CCL | CC | CCL | |
Resistens ad 20OC (ωMM2 / M) | 0.03 | 0,05 | 0,10 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.15 | |
Density (G / CM3) | 8,9 | 8,9 | 8,9 | 8,9 | 8,8 | 8,9 | |
Thermal conductivity (× × 10-6 / O) | <C | <CXX | <LX | <LVII | <XXXVIII | <L L | |
Tensile fortitudinem (MPa) | ≥210 | ≥220 | ≥250 | ≥270 | ≥290 | ≥290 | |
Vs cu (μV / oc) (0 ~ 100oC) | -8 | -12 | -12 | -22 | _ | -25 | |
Proximus liquescens Point (O) | MLXXXV | MXC | MXCV | MXCVII | ML | MC | |
Micrographic structure | Austenite | Austenite | Austenite | Austenite | Austenite | Austenite | |
Magnetica | non | non | non | non | non | non | |
Proprietatiesgrade | Cuni14 | Cuni19 | Cuni23 | Cuni30 | Cuni34 | Cuni44 | |
Main Chemical Compositionem | Ni | 14 | 19 | 23 | 30 | 34 | 44 |
Mn | 0,3 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Cu | Bal | Bal | Bal | Bal | Bal | Bal | |
MAX continua Service temperatus (O) | CCC | CCC | CCC | CCCL | CCCL | CD | |
Resistens ad 20OC (ωMM2 / M) | 0,20 | 0,25 | 0,30 | 0,35 | 0,40 | 0.49 | |
Density (G / CM3) | 8,9 | 8,9 | 8,9 | 8,9 | 8,9 | 8,9 | |
Thermal conductivity (× × 10-6 / O) | <XXX XXX | <XXV | <XVI | <X | <0 | <-6 | |
Tensile fortitudinem (MPa) | ≥310 | ≥340 | ≥350 | ≥400 | ≥400 | ≥420 | |
Vs cu (μV / oc) (0 ~ 100oC) | -28 | -32 | -34 | -37 | -39 | -43 | |
Proximus liquescens Point (O) | MCXV | MCXXXV | MCL | MCLXX | MCLXXX | MCCLXXX | |
Micrographic structure | Austenite | Austenite | Austenite | Austenite | Austenite | Austenite | |
Magnetica | non | non | non | non | non | non |